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LIVER Publication-derived

Liver Organoids for Drug Screening (2017)

Source Sgodda et al., 2017 · Hannover Medical School · 10.1089/scd.2017.0023

Authors: Malte Sgodda, Zhen Dai, Robert Zweigerdt, Amar Deep Sharma, Michael Ott, Tobias Cantz Duration: 21 days 5 phases Cell source: Human ESC (H9 line) and Human iPSC

Abstract

This protocol describes a scalable 3D suspension culture system for generating hepatic organoids from pluripotent stem cell-derived hepatic progenitors. The method maintains cells for up to three weeks with stable metabolic features and enables sensitive detection of acetaminophen-related hepatotoxicity, a common source of drug-induced liver failure.

Cell source
Human ESC (H9 line) and Human iPSC
Application
Disease modeling, Drug screening, Hepatotoxicity assessment

Protocol overview

19 steps across 5 phases

Phase 1 · Maintenance and Initial Differentiation of PSCs Days 0-3
  1. a Prepare hESC culture substrate
  2. b Passage and prepare monolayer for differentiation
  3. c Add CHIR99021 for Wnt signaling modulation
  4. d Continue cultivation for three days
Phase 2 · Hepatic Progenitor Differentiation Days 4-12
  1. a First hepatic differentiation medium change
  2. b Continue with daily medium changes
  3. c Second hepatic differentiation phase with HGF
  4. d Final maturation with HGF, OncostatinM, and Dexamethasone
Phase 3 · Organoid Formation and Suspension Culture Days 16 onwards
  1. a Mechanical dissection of monolayer
  2. b Transfer to suspension culture
  3. c Monitor organoid self-assembly
  4. d Size control and separation at 48 hours
  5. e Return sorted organoids to suspension culture
Phase 4 · Improved Medium Formulation for Enhanced Hepatic Characteristics Days 16 onwards (optional optimization)
  1. a Prepare modified hepatocyte culture medium
  2. b Culture organoids in modified medium
Phase 5 · Hepatotoxicity Assessment with Acetaminophen Day 21 (or after three weeks culture)
  1. a Prepare organoids for toxicity assay
  2. b Plate organoids in 24-well plates
  3. c Add acetaminophen at indicated concentrations
  4. d Perform WST-1 cell viability assay

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Attribution

This SOP was written by Organthis based on the published method in Sgodda et al., 2017. Once the originating laboratory has confirmed it, the SOP is marked Verified.

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