Liver Organ-on-Chip Models for Disease Modelling
Source Natarajan et al. · Gladstone Institutes / UCSF · 10.1098/rsob.210320
Abstract
Natarajan, Simoneau und Ott (Gladstone/UCSF) entwickelten ein Mikrofluidik-Coculture-System für HCV-spezifische CD8+ T-Zell-Antworten gegen Leberorganoids. HLA-matched CD8+ T-Zellen, die auf NS3 KLVALGINAV-Peptid trainiert wurden, lysierten Leberorganoids nach NS3-Peptid-Pulsing in Echtzeit-Beobachtung. Das System rekapituliert adaptive Immunantworten gegen HCV im hepatischen Microenvironment — erstmals ohne Krebszelllinien.
Protocol overview
40 steps across 8 phases
- a Isolate and seed EpCAM+ liver cells
- b Prepare organoid culture media
- c Change culture media regularly
- d Split and expand organoids
- a Sort HCV-specific CD8+ T cells using tetramer
- b Establish clones by limiting dilution
- c Refeed clone culture plates
- d Expand growing clones to 24-well plates
- e Maintain clones with periodic restimulation
- f Verify antigen specificity with chromium release assay
- a Set up T cell and organoid monocultures in microfluidic chips
- b Label T cells for viability assessment
- c Add viability dye to T cell cultures
- d Monitor T cell viability by fluorescence imaging
- e Assess organoid viability by phase contrast microscopy
- f Select optimal coculture medium
- a Dissociate organoids to smaller size
- b Remove residual BME from organoids
- c Pulse organoids with HCV peptide
- d Wash and resuspend pulsed organoids
- a Prepare T cells for microfluidic loading
- b Load organoids into central channel of microfluidic chip
- c Load media into flanking channels for monoculture
- d Load T cells into top flanking channel for coculture
- e Maintain appropriate media volume gradient
- f Replace culture media daily
- g Incubate chips in humidified environment
- a Perform phase contrast microscopy for organoid morphology
- b Perform fluorescence microscopy for T cell tracking
- c Stitch and process image tiles
- d Count viable T cells in central channel
- a Trace and measure organoid morphometry at baseline
- b Monitor morphometric changes over time
- c Classify organoid viability status
- d Quantify percent viable organoids at each time point
- e Calculate T cell-mediated killing
- a Measure HLA class I expression in organoids by RT-qPCR
- b Assess HLA class I protein localization by light sheet microscopy
- c Confirm HCV receptor expression in organoids by RT-qPCR
- d Test CD8+ T cell recognition of organoids in well-based assay
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Attribution
This SOP was written by Organthis based on the published method in Natarajan et al.. Once the originating laboratory has confirmed it, the SOP is marked Verified.
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