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BRAIN Publication-derived

Cortical 2D Cell Cultures for Disease Modelling

Source Mariani et al., 2012 · Yale University School of Medicine · 10.1073/pnas.1202944109

Authors: Jessica Mariani, Maria Vittoria Simonini, Dean Palejev, Livia Tomasini, Gianfilippo Coppola, Anna M. Szekely, Tamas L. Horvath, Flora M. Vaccarino Duration: 70 days 4 phases Cell source: Human iPSC

Abstract

This protocol generates three-dimensional multilayered structures from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) that recapitulate early dorsal telencephalic development in vitro. The structures contain polarized radial glia, intermediate neuronal progenitors, and layer-specific cortical neurons with excitatory and inhibitory phenotypes, mimicking the organization of the developing human cerebral cortex at 8-10 weeks postconception.

Cell source
Human iPSC
Application
Developmental study

Protocol overview

9 steps across 4 phases

Phase 1 · hiPSC Expansion and Characterization Day 0–prior to differentiation
  1. a Culture undifferentiated hiPSC lines
  2. b Dissociate hiPSC colonies into single cells
Phase 2 · Forebrain Induction and SFEBq Formation Day 0-Day 18
  1. a Initiate suspension culture with neural induction factors
  2. b Monitor aggregate formation
Phase 3 · Aggregate Maturation and Neuronal Differentiation Day 18-Day 45-50
  1. a Transfer aggregates to coated surface
  2. b Maintain differentiation without additional growth factors
  3. c Allow neuronal maturation and layer organization
Phase 4 · Synapse Formation and Maturation Day 50-Day 70
  1. a Continue culture to day 70 for synaptic maturation
  2. b Monitor astroglial differentiation

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Attribution

This SOP was written by Organthis based on the published method in Mariani et al., 2012. Once the originating laboratory has confirmed it, the SOP is marked Verified.

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