Intestinal Organoids for Developmental Studies (2011, No. 2)
Source Sato et al., 2011 · Hubrecht Institute, KNAW and University Medical Center Utrecht · 10.1038/nature09637
Abstract
This protocol describes the isolation and co-culture of Lgr5+ intestinal stem cells with CD24+ Paneth cells to form self-organizing crypt–villus organoids in Matrigel. The protocol demonstrates that Paneth cells provide essential niche signals (EGF, Wnt3, Notch ligands) required for stem cell maintenance and organoid formation without non-epithelial niche support.
Protocol overview
16 steps across 6 phases
- a Tissue sampling and crypt isolation
- b Cell dissociation with TrypLE
- c Cell straining and washing
- a Immunostaining for flow cytometry
- b Flow cytometry gating and sorting
- c Cell pelleting and Matrigel embedding
- a Prepare cell suspension in culture medium
- b Seed cells in ultra-low attachment plates
- c Centrifuge and add Matrigel
- a Overlay culture medium with growth factors
- b Media exchange schedule
- c Monitor organoid formation and morphology
- a Prepare dual-fluorescent stem cells and Paneth cells
- b Set up live imaging chamber
- a Count viable organoids
- b Calculate efficiency statistics
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Attribution
This SOP was written by Organthis based on the published method in Sato et al., 2011. Once the originating laboratory has confirmed it, the SOP is marked Verified.
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